When you first step out of South Korea’s hectic city life into Jeju Island (제주도), you feel as if you have entered a completely different world. Known as the “Island of the Gods”, Jeju is South Korea’s crown jewel with its breathtaking landscapes, unique cultural heritage and peaceful lifestyle completely different from the crowded cities of the mainland.
Location and Inspiring Geography
Jeju Island is the largest island in South Korea and a UNESCO World Natural Heritage Site. Located off the southern coast of South Korea, this oval-shaped island was formed millions of years ago by volcanic eruptions. At the heart of the island is Mount Hallasan, the highest point in South Korea and an extinct volcano. Every corner of the island, from the coast to the fertile plains, is a paradise for nature lovers.
Getting to Jeju is an adventure in itself. A short flight from Seoul or Busan will take you to Jeju International Airport. But ferries also offer a more enjoyable transportation option.
A Way of Life Based on Nature and Tradition
Jeju’s calm pace impresses you at first. Life here is centered around nature, family and tradition. Jeju people love to talk about their island and heritage with their warm and hospitable personalities. Agriculture and fishing are still important livelihoods, but tourism is the main sector that sustains the island’s economy.
One of the most fascinating aspects of Jeju’s culture is the legendary women divers called Haenyeo (해녀). These ladies harvest seafood using old-fashioned free diving equipment. Most of them in their 60s and 70s, the Haenyeo display a unique blend of skill, endurance and cultural pride. Watching them emerge from the sea with sea urchins or abalone takes you back to the good old days when things were simpler. Check out my more detailed article on the Heanyeo for more information.
History Shaping the Soul of the Island
Jeju’s history is as rich as its volcanic soil. Used as a place of exile during Korea’s dynastic periods, the island has always been somewhat removed from the politics and culture of the mainland. During the Japanese occupation (1910-1945) Jeju was used as a strategic military base and remains from this period can still be seen in various parts of the island.
The Jeju Uprising of 1948 left deep wounds on the island, but today Jeju stands as a symbol of resistance and renewal. Its people honor their past and work for a sustainable future.
A Climate that Delights All Year Round
Jeju’s climate is as varied as its geography. Summers (June-August) are hot and humid, ideal for beach days and cooling off at waterfalls. Autumn (September-November) offers cooler temperatures and spectacular fall scenery. Winters (December-February) are mild; snow sometimes falls on Mount Hallasan. Spring (March-May) is perhaps the most beautiful time, with vibrant canola flowers covering the island.
Stunning Geography
The island’s geography is a traveler’s dream… Black volcanic beaches contrast sharply with turquoise waters, while inland flat areas are dotted with green tea plantations, orange groves and lush green hills. The hundreds of lava tubes (caves formed by volcanic lava) surrounding Jeju offer a unique opportunity to explore the island’s volcanic origins.
But the heart of Jeju is Hallasan National Park. Whether climbing to the summit of the extinct volcano or watching the vegetation and wildlife at its base, this is the perfect place to take in the natural beauty of the island.
Seogwipo: The Heart of Diving
For divers, the city of Seogwipo is a paradise full of underwater wonders. Located in the south, Seogwipo is famous for its diving spots with warm waters, colorful coral gardens and volcanic cliffs.
The currents around Jeju carry nutrient-rich waters, influenced by the Kuroshio Current, and this supports a diverse ecosystem. Seogwipo is especially known for its soft corals, which form colorful underwater forests that sway with the currents. Diving here offers the opportunity to encounter schools of colorful fish, sea hares and sometimes larger species.
Seogwipo’s waters are suitable for year-round diving. The summer months offer warmer waters, while the winter months provide clearer visibility and each season offers a different attraction for diving.
Meeting the Spirit of Jeju
Jeju Island is not just a destination, it’s a feeling. From its stunning landscapes to its friendly people, Jeju leaves an indelible mark on everyone who visits.
For me, the most memorable moments were my journeys into the depths of the island and listening to the stories of the Haenyeo divers. Jeju is an unforgettable place where nature, culture and history intertwine.
And this is just the beginning. The wonders of Jeju are revealed more and more with every step. This traveler can’t wait to share more in future stories.
